Childhood Obesity Essay - 892 Words

Childhood obesity is becoming a prevalent, and scary reality in the United States. The body mass index (also referred to commonly as the BMI) is calculated by a growth chart developed by the Center for Disease Control (CDC). These charts help to determine the corresponding BMI-Per-Age percentile. These numbers help determine whether a child is at a healthy rate of physical growth. The BMI is calculated from your height and weight. Studies for childhood/adolescent obesity target the age group of 2-19 years old. When the child/adolescent is at or above the 85% through the 95% range on the BMI chart, they are considered to be overweight. Anything above the 95% mark is considered obese. According to the studies from the Center for Disease†¦show more content†¦According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and the Center for Disease Control, 80% of children that are obese between the ages of 10-15 years old, carried the obesity through their adulthood. The same study noted that when children are overweight before the age of 8 years old, the diseases and chances of them becoming overweight adults will be much more severe. The risks that are linked to childhood obesity not only affect your body, but your mind, as well. Depression is often linked with childhood obesity. Children have become inactive and have begun to choose video games and junk food over outdoor play. With this sedentary lifestyle, and lack of nutrition, they begin to overeat. Their level of activity is not compensating for the amount of calories being taken in, thus, leading to the child become overweight or even obese. When the child becomes overweight or obese, they are at a higher risk of being teased or bullied by their peers, siblings, or other adults, which may lead to depression. Also, when the adolescent becomes overweight, they are more tired, and unable to perform in sports or other activities that other children may enjoy so they adapt to the unhealthy lifestyle. Many times, the child is unable to express their feelings so the conditionShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Obesity1247 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Review to Prevent the Risk Factors of Childhood Obesity in Our Community. The rates of childhood obesity Worldwide are alarmingly high! Obesity is a global nutritional concern and leads to horrible consequences on our children and becomes a worldwide pandemic. Worldwide estimates of obesity are as high as 43 million, and rates continue to increase each year. In this study, people will find healthy tips to prevent childhood overweight or obesity to help children in our communitiesRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Childhood Obesity1678 Words   |  7 PagesThe prevalence of childhood obesity has remained a serious matter in the United States over the years despite its recent decline (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Children who are obese can experience the same devastating health effects as adults who are obese – cardiovascular issues, diabetes, breathing problems, and so forth. In addition, children who are obese are more than likely to become obese as adults, therefore the development of a health fair that would highlight increasedRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On Childhood Obesity Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pagesfind out what has caused or what the leading factors to obesity are. Researchers are currently still doing research to find out what causes or what may be the lead to obesity. Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition which considers a child to be obese if their Body Mass Index (BMI) is at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex. (Rendall., Weden, Lau, Brownell, Nazarov Fernandes, 2014). Obesity is on a rise in the Unites States and all over the worldRead MoreEssay on Childhood Obesity1599 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. The problem is global and is steadily affecting many low- and middle-income families particularly in the United States. The socioeconomic status of these families contributes to the childhood obesity epidemic. Summary of Article 1 The article, â€Å"Beliefs about the Role of Parenting in Feeding and Childhood Obesity among Mothers of Lower Socioeconomic Status† is a study that was conducted by Alison KalinowskiRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesFight to End Obesity Childhood obesity has increased drastically over the past years and has become a health risk to children. In fact, childhood obesity has doubled in numbers in the past thirty years (Childhood Obesity Facts). Obesity occurs when an individual becomes overweight and can be diagnosed by using the body mass index or BMI scale. Obesity causes many diseases in children which cannot be cured without a doctor, in result, childhood obesity drives high health care costs. The existenceRead MoreChildhood Obesity and Its Effect1260 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is considered to be a serious issue among our youth. Obesity can cause many types of physical problems, which most are aware of, but it can also cause some undesirable internal feelings within children and adolescents who suffer from it. Self-esteem, or self-worth, is important as it helps develop personality and is a major ingredient to our mental health status (Wang, F. and Veugelers, P. J., 2008). Some have said obesity may e ven have a negative effect on cognitive developmentRead MoreChildhood Obesity : The Adolescent Essay3626 Words   |  15 PagesChildhood Obesity: The Adolescent The Finale Paper Presented to: GEN499: General Education Capstone Instructor: Robert Bass Ashford University By: Ranita Wallace March 27, 2015 Childhood Obesity: The Adolescent Obesity is a growing health problem. Obesity is when individuals are overweight, it causes health problems and is a threat to their lives. Usually obesity is a result from over eating and lack of exercise. Obesity is the cause of many health problems such as diabetesRead MoreChildhood Obesity Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a 2010 report by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the prevalence of childhood obesity has more than tripled in the past thirty years. As well as having an impact on health, studies have cited a relationship between obesity and poor school performance as well as a child’s readiness for learning and education. This can be correlated with studies finding â€Å"obese children have a greater risk of social and psychological problems, such as discrimination and poor self-esteem†Read MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity1505 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Obesity Introduction Childhood Obesity has become more critical public health issue worldwide. However, obesity ratio varies from country to country. In addition, up to a quarter of Australian children are suffering from childhood obesity and obese children are at higher risk to become obese adult. For this reason, child’s weight always matters because it can impact on their health in future. There may be many reasons which affect childhood obesity including sedentary life style, lack ofRead MoreObesity : Childhood Obesity And Obesity955 Words   |  4 Pageswhere the life expectancy of today’s generation is being threatened. Prevention of overweight and obesity is imperative. Parents, especially mothers play a major role in preventing overweight and obesity among the children. Their knowledge of nutrition, food selection and family meal structure has major impact on their children’s food habit. The preschool age is crucial for the children to learn and develop their lifelong hab its. Education starts from home, where parents are the primary source

The Baroque Period Was A Time Of Conflicting Religions,

The Baroque period was a time of conflicting religions, and is one of the major movements in art since the renaissance era. Beginning in 17th century Italy and later spreading into Northern Europe, the Baroque era was one that had a mission and an objective in mind: to restore faith back into the Catholic Church and to counter the growing conversion of protestants. Having already launched the counter-reformation in the 16th century, it did not fare well against Martin Luther’s Protestant Reformation and his 95 thesis of debating points in 1917. Protestant believers argued that faith was the one and only way to earn salvation and god’s grace. Luther accused the church of nepotism and was able to announce protestant as new branch of†¦show more content†¦Saint Mathew, the figure of interest, is pointed out by the implied lines created with the lines of light and the pointed hands. One symbolic feature recognized in the piece is the hand of god replicating that of Adam’s hand from Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam. This made reference to god being seen as the new Adam, due to how Adam’s action created sin, which resulted in the fall of humanity, Christ undoes Adam’s actions by dying on the cross (McDermott, Mar. 5, 2017, Chaffey College). According to Painting Techniques used by Caravaggio: Chiaroscuro, Tenebrism, â€Å"[Caravaggio]’s treatment of light and shadow helped to reinvigorate Italian painting by improving the three-dimensionality of figures. In addition, it allowed artists to control the focus of the painting, thus increasing its dramatic content. Lastly†¦ it enabled greater emotional depth and characterization.† Due to this, Caravaggio was an asset to the Counter Reformation and allowed people to relate to his paintings and thus gain appeal to the Catholic Church. Second, we have Zurbaran who is a Spanish painter during the Baroque era. Influenced by the Italian artist Caravaggio, he too used tenebrism to create a dramatic and impactful effect in his works. Also reminiscent of the Italian Baroque is the way that the figure is represented as a scrappyShow MoreRelatedA Brief Look at Mary Magdalene1071 Words   |  4 Pagesreligious, political, and social standards of the time. Giacomo Galli’s Saint Mary Magdalene was painted in the early seventeenth century in Italy, at the beginning of the Baroque era. By contorting Magdalene’s body, bathing her in light and encompassing her in darkness, Galli was able to present the viewer with an image representative of her divided identity. Galli likely chose to paint the Magdalene because she was one of the most popular saints in Baroque Italy. As Susan Haskins (author of Mary Magdalen:Read More Austria Essay1867 Words   |  8 Pages Austria Table of Contents Population Culture Tradition Way of Life Vegetation and Animal Life History Religion Arts Language Education Health Government Climate Trade Resources Agriculture Bibliography Austria nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Austria, a small country in Central Europe famous for its gorgeous mountain scenery. The towering Alps, and the foothills stretch across the western, southern and central parts of the country. Broad green valleys, lovely mirror lakes and thick forest coverRead MoreThe Impact of Christianity on Western Civilization4850 Words   |  20 Pagesheavily influenced by its writings. Paul Maier, in writing the forward to the book How Christianity Changed the World by Alvin J. Schmidt, says this about the profound impact Christianity has had on the development of Western Civilization: â€Å"No other religion, philosophy, teaching, nation, movement—whatever—has so changed the world for the better as Christianity has done. Its shortcomings, clearly conceded by this author, are nevertheless heavily outweighed by its benefits to all mankind† (Schmidt 9)Read MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 Pagesand  produced  no  sacred,  written  text  like   the  Bible  or  the  Qur’an.  Stories  about  the  origins  and  actions  of  Greek  divinities  varied  widely,   depending,  for  example,  on  whether  the  tale  appeared  in  a  comedy,  tragedy,  or  epic  poem.  Greek   mythology  was  like  a  complex  and  rich  language,  in  which  the  Greeks  could  express  a  vast  range  of   perceptions  about  the  world.   A  Greek  city ­state  devoted  itself  to  a  particular  god  or  group   of  gods  in  whose  honor  it  built  temples.   The  temple  generally  housed  a  statue  of  the  god  or  godsRead MoreFrom Extravagant Movie Theatres to Lowly Bomba Houses: Investigating the Degeneration of City Spaces Along Claro M. Recto Avenue, Manila10891 Words   |  44 Pagesinterviews and a review of pertinent historical data elucidate various perspectives highlighting the process of degeneration. An in-depth analysis of the key informants was compared and contrasted to the accessed and analyzed literature and historical data. The findings of the study include: the investigation of how Recto Avenue was once a developed and progressive city, teeming with extravagant movie theaters, commercial, industrial and residential establishments; the negative implications and consequencesRead MoreNespresso Co. Analysis15084 Words   |  61 Pagesremarkable example of this aspect of Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s strategy. Nestlà © was the first to propos e instant coffee and this particular product brought the company to the position of leader on the mass coffee market. The second success of Nestlà © in the coffee market is the launching of Nespresso, a subsidiary company (but with almost a complete autonomy) specialized in Espresso. The initial strategy of Nespresso, launched in Italy, Switzerland and Japan, was to focus on the professional market (Business to Business)

The Co Opetition Model For The Australian Casino Industry

Exercise 1: The co-opetition model if applied to the Australian casino can tell us many things. We need to first create a value net. This will allow us to analyze the game of coopetition within the casino industry in Australia. We can use the PARTs acronym to understand the game better. Players In this case the competitor is other casinos as well as online online betting websites . Complements are also related to it. Online betting as well as other casinos can complement profits for a casino (think Las Vegas), this is because they increase demand through winnings that incentivize a larger range of gambling. The government also acts as a complement as they write the policies that dictate what a casino can and cannot do which directly†¦show more content†¦The government also adds value as they set the rules that can affect the revenue for the casino, they also have the resources to run campaigns against the casino if they feel there is a problem with gambling addiction. Rules Rules are heavy when it comes to gambling in Australia. The casinos are very spread out amongst the capitals in Australia so each one monopolizes their respective cities. The casinos therefore set their own rules within their own monopolies assuming that they are in line with government regulation such as full disclosure of fairness and odds. Online betting is also regulated in a similar manner but unless it is sports betting most people will still go to a casino. Tactics Due to the monopolistic nature of casinos in Australia tactics aren’t much of a concern when looking at competitors because there really aren’t any major ones. Their main tactics are usually to attract more gamblers through enticing deals like triple odds and free poker chips. Scope The scope of these casinos is very much within their cities as most of them are monopolies allowing them to maximize profits so long as they stay within government regulations which really don’t affect their profits when it comes to the majority of gamblers. Exercise 2: This strategy simply doesn’t work as it fails to take into account a variety of different factors. Superficially it may seem that adding a better model would

Taxation Law Is The Practice Of Levying †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Taxation Law Is The Practice Of Levying? Answer: Introduction Taxation law is the practice of levying and imposing taxes on any type of income comes under the income tax law of any country. It is not only directly levied on the income of any individual, entity or group of individuals, but it is also levied indirectly on the goods and services whether may be imported or produced within the domestic boundary. In this study, it has been aimed to explain the taxation system of Australia with the help of two different case scenarios, where in the first scenario tax liability of an individual will be determined and in the second scenario assessable income of an individual will be explained. In this case reference, it has been found that Robyn transfer her half of the salary in the Australian bank accounting and rest in the Indian bank account. She worked as a lecturer with Victoria university in the college of business and on 14 January 2017, she had shown her interest in lectureship in Calcutta university after Jason Holm. Since she predicted that the role of coordinator in Calcutta university is long and she then decided to stay in this position as along as she wishes. Thus, Victoria University owned a flat to her for her residence in Calcutta till her role as a coordinator[1]. However, she rented her own flat for the period of 12 months, which was mortgaged in Melbourne to earn extra income and that income is directly transferred to her Australian bank account. With reference to the issue, the valid and argumentative question arises here, whether Robyn be taxed on any part of her income either on the account of earnings as coordinator in Calcutta University or as a lecturer in Victoria University for the taxation year 2016-2017. According to the Australian taxation law, an individual is considered to be an Australian resident for tax purpose. However, the same law attracts in India as well, but in India, foreign resident must live in the country for 9 out of 10 years preceding to be eligible for tax purpose. On the contrary, in Australia, an individual must fulfill the following condition to be considered as resident individual for tax purpose[2]. An individual must have a permanent abode of residence in the country without having permanent house outside of Australia An individual must have lived in Australia more than half of the financial year consecutively or partly and have no such intention to live permanently outside of Australia In addition to these, he or she must pass the superannuation test, where they have to ensure that they are working permanently in Australia or if working outside of Australia, must be treated as Australian employee. For example, employees working for Australian High Commission in other countries[3] The researcher, has found several connections between the case reference and the taxation rule of both the countries. Robyn Rainer is an employee of Victoria University which is operating in Australia, who was gainfully employed over there, but working as a coordinator of the Calcutta University. In addition, she also has a permanent house in Australia, situated in Melbourne, in fact she is an Australian citizen by birth. Therefore, she must be considered as the ordinary resident of Australia for filing tax return. Thus, all her income including the earnings from Victoria University and earnings from renting here mortgage flat will be taxed under Australian taxation system. According to Morano et al. (2016) [4]an individual if goes overseas and remains resident of Australia can file return online from foreign country, where he or she must declare all the income earned in Australia as well as overseas. Thus, in this case, Robyn can file her tax return from overseas, where she must dec lare her income earned in India or any exemptions claimed on any income in India. However, Sokol et al. (2017) [5]made a contradict, but valid statement, where she had considered her mortgaged house as a permanent abode in Melbourne and rented it for extra income. She actually cannot consider it as her permanent abode since it is under mortgage, also she cannot use it for her rental income. Therefore, her rental earnings should not be considered as the valid income for filing tax return. Complimenting to this context, it is said that Robyn cannot even claim for any further deduction on this kind of earnings. According to the mutual agreement between India and Australia for the purpose of avoiding double taxation and preventing fiscal evasion with respect to taxes levied on income, Robyn should be taxed if she does not belong to the contracting state, namely the Territory of Norfolk Island, the Coral Sea Island Territory, etc[6]. In addition to these, if an Australian resident is living in India and paying rent for a house situated solely in India and does not have permanent house in Australia, can claim deduction, if he or she further rent it and stays in house provided by the Australian government. However, in this case, Robyn has been provided with official abode of living in Calcutta by the Australian Government and she is neither paying for rent nor she has rented her place of living in India. In fact, the rent she is earning from Australian abode will be taxed in Australia only and has nothing to do with DTAA[7]. Thus, based on the analysis of the whole scenario, it can be concluded that the income earned in India as a coordinator, 50% of it is transferred to Indian bank account and rest will be transferred to Australian bank account. Therefore, income transferred to both the countries will be taxed in accordance with the taxation system of both the countries. Although, she did not pass the residential test in India for tax purpose, her earned income in India should not be considered for tax purpose. However, her earnings in Australia from Victoria University including her rental income in Melbourne should be considered for tax purpose in Australia. In contrast, unless she is staying in India for 9 out of 10 years preceding to be eligible for tax purpose, shoe will not be taxed in India[8]. In this case reference, it has been found that Paul works as a golf instructor and run his own business, where he offers a series of 12 lessons, also give single lesson. He charges his clients twice, first by giving golf lesson to them and secondly by the way of advance payment for the period of 12 lesson. Apart from these, he has an agreement with Eastwood Golf Club to provide instructions to the members of the club along with those who have not yet played golf and wanted to take lessons before playing golf. Here in this case as well, Paul charge them for the single lesson basis. Along with these, he also had number of clients who would like to pay for the series of 12 lessons in advance[9]. As respects the 12 lessons, Paul began classes toward the start of March and initiated another class every 3 month from that point, beginning the most recent 12-week time span toward the start of September. At 31 June 2017 Paul, had gotten $6,000 from the giving of private lesson and $28,800 from the giving of the arrangement of 12-week lessons. Paul confined the quantity of understudies who he took into his 12-week course to 20 for each course and charged $40 per lesson[10]. In February 2017 Paul, inadvertently harmed David's golf buggy. Paul consented to repair the carriage for David. The main way Paul could stand to pay for this was to have two of the general population he would offer lessons to throughout the following 12 weeks (starting in March) pay for the repairs as opposed to pay their charges to Paul. Out of the excellence service provided to her, Paul got a $10,000 installment from Doreen in June. Paul had shown Doreen golf around 5 years prior. Doreen as of late won a noteworthy golf competition winning $60,000. To demonstrate her thankfulness to Paul for his superb showing she had given him the $10,000. According to the Australian taxation office, income under head personal services income, business income and commissions or compensation payments will be considered as assessable income for the tax purpose. If an individual earns more than 50% of the amount received for the contract work (especially from individual skills or expertise) from the business[11]. On the other hand, if the individual earns any kind of commissions or compensation on the part of any business activities will be considered as assessable income for tax purpose[12]. Thus, based on the analysis of the taxation law and the case reference, it can be said that Paul does run his own business and has a contract with other business, which gives him another way of earning besides his own earnings from his services[13]. As it can be seen that at 31 June 2017 Paul had gotten $6,000 from the giving of private lesson and $28,800 from the giving of the arrangement of 12-week lessons. In addition to these, out of the excellence service provided to her, Paul got a $10,000 installment from Doreen in June. Paul had shown Doreen golf around 5 years prior, which is further considered as compensation payments. Therefore, the assessable income of Paul for the taxation year 2016/2017 is determined below. Assessable income Note AUD Gross total income 1 35,600 Compensation payments 10,000 Total assessable income 45,600 Working note: Income from giving private lesson at 31 June 2017 = $ 6,000 Income from the giving of series of 12-week lessons = $ 28,800 Income from 20 limited courses ($ 40 per course) = $ 800 ($40 * 20 course) Gross total income of Paul = $ 35,600 In this case, if Paul would have got the compensation out of kind, it would not come under assessable income[14]. Moreover, the change in the course fee of $ 40 per course limited to 20 courses would not have been considered as assessable income if it was received before the actual receipt of fees of series of 12-week lessons[15]. Thus, based on the evaluation of the case reference, it can be concluded that Paul has wisely adjusted his earnings. Receipt of unexpected income of $ 10,000 from Doreen in June helped him repairing Davids golf buggy, which he earlier asked his students to pay for rather than paying fees. In addition to these, change in the course fee structure helped him more to increase his income[16]. Moreover, Pauls income from the agreement with Eastwood Golf Club to provide instructions to the members of the club along with those who have not yet played golf and wanted to take lessons before playing golf had put additional impact on his total income. Conclusion Efforts have been made to explain the taxation system of Australia with the help of two different case scenarios. Based on the evaluation of first scenario, it can be concluded that the income earned in India as a coordinator, 50% of it is transferred to Indian bank account and rest will be transferred to Australian bank account. Therefore, income transferred to both the countries will be taxed in accordance with the taxation system of both the countries. Moreover, her earnings in Australia from Victoria University including her rental income in Melbourne should be considered for tax purpose in Australia. However, based on the evaluation of the second case scenario, it can be concluded that Paul has wisely adjusted his earnings. Receipt of unexpected income of $ 10,000 from Doreen in June helped him repairing Davids golf buggy, which he earlier asked his students to pay for rather than paying fees. In addition to these, change in the course fee structure helped him more to increase h is income. References Butler, D. (2016). Superannuation: Transferring foreign super fund amounts to an Australian resident.Taxation in Australia,50(8), p.481. Chandel, S.S., Sharma, A. and Marwaha, B.M. (2016). Review of energy efficiency initiatives and regulations for residential buildings in India.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,54, pp.1443-1458. Dunne, J., Mason, J. and Patto, J. (2014). 2013 cases show high ATO success rate. Taxation in Australia,48(8), p.429. Edmonds, M., Holle, C. and Hartanti, W.(2015). Alternative assets insights: Super funds-tax impediments to going global.Taxation in Australia,49(7), p.413. Kawasaki, K. (2015). The relative significance of EPAs in Asia-Pacific.Journal of Asian Economics,39, pp.19-30. Levy, D., Dong, Z. and Young, J. (2016). Unintended consequences: the use of property tax valuations as guide prices in Wellington, New Zealand.Housing Studies,31(5), pp.578-597. Long, B., Campbell, J. and Kelshaw, C., 2016. The justice lens on taxation policy in Australia.St Mark's Review, (235), p.94. Mok, H.F., Barker, S.F. and Hamilton, A.J. (2014). A probabilistic quantitative microbial risk assessment model of norovirus disease burden from wastewater irrigation of vegetables in Shepparton, Australia.water research,54, pp.347-362. Morano, P., Morano, P., Tajani, F. and Tajani, F. (2016). Bare ownership of residential properties: insights on two segments of the Italian market.International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis,9(3), pp.376-399. Rosenbloom, H.D., Noked, N. and Helal, M.S. (2014). The Unruly World of Tax: A Proposal for an International Tax Cooperation Forum.Fla. Tax Rev.,15, pp.57-737. Sokol, J., Davila, C.C. and Reinhart, C.F. (2017). Validation of a Bayesian-based method for defining residential archetypes in urban building energy models.Energy and Buildings,134, pp.11-24. Somers, R. and Eynaud, A. (2015). A matter of trusts: The ATO's proposed treatment of unpaid present entitlements: Part 1.Taxation in Australia,50(2), p.90. Stoeckl, N., Esparon, M., Farr, M., Delisle, A. and Stanley, O. (2014). The great asymmetric divide: An empirical investigation of the link between indigenous and non?indigenous economic systems in Northern Australia.Papers in Regional Science,93(4), pp.783-801. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. [1] Dunne, J., Mason, J. and Patto, J. (2014). 2013 cases show high ATO success rate.Taxation in Australia,48(8), p.429. [2] Levy, D., Dong, Z. and Young, J., 2016. Unintended consequences: the use of property tax valuations as guide prices in Wellington, New Zealand.Housing Studies,31(5), pp.578-597. [3] Mok, H.F., Barker, S.F. and Hamilton, A.J. (2014). A probabilistic quantitative microbial risk assessment model of norovirus disease burden from wastewater irrigation of vegetables in Shepparton, Australia.water research,54, pp.347-362. [4] Morano, P., Morano, P., Tajani, F. and Tajani, F. (2016). Bare ownership of residential properties: insights on two segments of the Italian market.International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis,9(3), pp.376-399. [5] Sokol, J., Davila, C.C. and Reinhart, C.F. (2017). Validation of a Bayesian-based method for defining residential archetypes in urban building energy models.Energy and Buildings,134, pp.11-24. [6] Kawasaki, K., 2015. The relative significance of EPAs in Asia-Pacific.Journal of Asian Economics,39, pp.19-30. [7] Rosenbloom, H.D., Noked, N. and Helal, M.S. (2014). The Unruly World of Tax: A Proposal for an International Tax Cooperation Forum.Fla. Tax Rev.,15, pp.57-737. [8] Chandel, S.S., Sharma, A. and Marwaha, B.M. (2016). Review of energy efficiency initiatives and regulations for residential buildings in India.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,54, pp.1443-1458. [9] Edmonds, M., Holle, C. and Hartanti, W., 2015. Alternative assets insights: Super funds-tax impediments to going global.Taxation in Australia,49(7), p.413. [10] Somers, R. and Eynaud, A., 2015. A matter of trusts: The ATO's proposed treatment of unpaid present entitlements: Part 1.Taxation in Australia,50(2), p.90. [11] Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. [12] Long, B., Campbell, J. and Kelshaw, C., 2016. The justice lens on taxation policy in Australia.St Mark's Review, (235), p.94. [13] Butler, D., 2016. Superannuation: Transferring foreign super fund amounts to an Australian resident.Taxation in Australia,50(8), p.481. [14] Cao, R., Chapple, L.J. and Sadiq, K., 2014. Taxation determinations as de facto regulation: private equity exits in Australia.Australian Tax Review,43(2), pp.118-141. [15] Wilkins, R., 2014. Evaluating the Evidence on Income Inequality in Australia in the 2000s. Economic Record,90(288), pp.63-89. [16] Stoeckl, N., Esparon, M., Farr, M., Delisle, A. and Stanley, O., 2014. The great asymmetric divide: An empirical investigation of the link between indigenous and non?indigenous economic systems in Northern Australia.Papers in Regional Science,93(4), pp.783-801.